He was killed at the Battle of Friedland on 14 June 1807. Henriette (1780–1827) married the diplomat Raymond de Verninac Saint-Maur (1762–1822). His mother was Victoire Oeben, the daughter of the cabinetmaker Jean-François Oeben.Ĭharles-Henri Delacroix (1779–1845) rose to the rank of General in Napoleon's army. A fine lithographer, Delacroix illustrated various works of William Shakespeare, the Scottish author Walter Scott, and the German author Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.Įarly life Portrait of Delacroix early in his careerĮugène Delacroix was born on 26 April 1798 at Charenton-Saint-Maurice in Île-de-France, near Paris. In the words of Baudelaire, "Delacroix was passionately in love with passion, but coldly determined to express passion as clearly as possible." Together with Ingres, Delacroix is considered one of the last old Masters of painting and is one of the few who was ever photographed.Īs a painter and muralist, Delacroix's use of expressive brushstrokes and his study of the optical effects of colour profoundly shaped the work of the Impressionists, while his passion for the exotic inspired the artists of the Symbolist movement. However, Delacroix was given to neither sentimentality nor bombast, and his Romanticism was that of an individualist. Friend and spiritual heir to Théodore Géricault, Delacroix was also inspired by Lord Byron, with whom he shared a strong identification with the "forces of the sublime", of nature in often violent action. Dramatic and romantic content characterized the central themes of his maturity, and led him not to the classical models of Greek and Roman art, but to travel in North Africa, in search of the exotic. In contrast to the Neoclassical perfectionism of his chief rival Ingres, Delacroix took for his inspiration the art of Rubens and painters of the Venetian Renaissance, with an attendant emphasis on colour and movement rather than clarity of outline and carefully modelled form. Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix ( / ˈ d ɛ l ə k r w ɑː, ˌ d ɛ l ə ˈ k r w ɑː/ DEL-ə-krwah, - KRWAH, French: 26 April 1798 – 13 August 1863) was a French Romantic artist regarded from the outset of his career as the leader of the French Romantic school.
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